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An Actor's Eyes
Last updated 9/16/06

Business, Legal, Tax Matters

An Actor's Mouth

A good deal of an actor’s business matters will revolve around accounting and tax planning. But it certainly can go beyond this.

Legal Help

Check List For Business and Legal Matters

Business affairs can become complicated when the actor is working on remote location. When you have landed that role on a series or a film that takes you on location for months, it might be time to look for a business manager.

Legal Aid
When you start filing your income taxes as a full or part time actor, seek an Entertainment Accountant. They will be aware of all current and allowable deductions.
Copyright and Infringement Information
Seek out an entertainment attorney to take care of the vague and various details of an entertainment contract that requires the specific knowledge of a specialist.
Hiring a Manager
Keep business cards on your person. They are an important networking tool.
Use our communication tools (chat room; message board; messaging tools etc.) to reach others who can provide you with more help and information
An agent will negotiate contracts and make payment arrangements for you. If you don’t have an agent and you book a non-union paying job all negotiation is up to you. Without an agent, it is advisable that if you are offered a contract, that you take it home to read it carefully, and/or even consult a lawyer.

If you land a major opportunity (pay wise and touring) but the aspect of a contract has not been brought up, you might politely suggest that one be drawn up as a way to clarify the expectations between both parties.

Actually you can do a simple contract yourself by writing down in very simple language all the verbal promises you and your employer have made to each other, typing it, dating it, putting everyone else’s name and address on it, and everybody signing it with the subsequent distribution of copies and original to respective parties.

Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts (VLA)

Free or low-cost legal aid (if you meet certain financial qualifications) is available through Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts (VLA). In New York, their free Art Law Line is (212) 319-2787 Ext. 1.

VLA is a nonprofit legal service organization supported in part with public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts, a State Agency, and the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs and through gifts from corporations, foundations and individuals.

VLA offers lectures on specific legal topics which are open to both attorneys and creative professionals. They include:





Managing Your Money

To help you track where your money is coming from and

Useful Industry Terms To Know

Administration. The supervision of all financial, copyright and contractual aspects of either an entire catalog or a particular song.

Angel. The financial backer of a play.

Assignment. The transfer of rights to a song or catalog from one copy-right proprietor to another.

Clearance. The right of a radio station to play a song.

Clearance Agency. Same function of a performance rights organization, such as ASCAP, BMI, SESAC.

Common-Law Copyright. Natural protection of a song based on common laws of the various states. Was superseded by a single national system effective January 1, 1978.

Co-Publishing. The joint publication of one copy righted work by two publishers.

Copyright. As a noun, means the exclusive rights granted to authors and composers for protection of their works; a song or musical composition; as a verb, to secure protection for a song by filling the proper registration forms with the Copyright Office.

Copyright Infringement. Stealing or using somebody else’s copyrighted song.

Copyright Notice. Notice comprised of three elements:

  1. The symbol of copyright, the word “copyright,” or the abbreviation “Copr.”
  2. The year the song has been registered for copyright or the year of first production of the work.
  3. The copyright owner’s name.

Copyright Office. Federal government department, one of whose main purposes is to file and supply information regarding copyrights.

Copyright Royalty Tribunal. A committee created by Public Law 94-553 to determine adjustments starting January 1, 1978, of royalty rates with respect to compulsory licenses for educational television, cable television, jukeboxes, and sound recordings.

Impresario. An entertainment entrepreneur.

Ink. To sign a contract.

License. As a noun, it means a legal permit; as a verb, it is to authorize by legal permit.

Pitching. The action a producer takes in trying to convince a studio to invest money in a project based on a concept or a script.

Scale. Minimum SAG daily wage for principal actors.

Syndication. A popular television show is sold to be broadcast in a local or regional market.

For a full glossary listing click here

what you may be spending it on, consider using a money management program. These software programs usually are available as of-the-shelf software programs that are easy to install on you PC or laptop After using one of these programs for a few months, you may be surprised at how much (or how little) money you are earning and how much money you are wasting.

In whatever you may do to earn a living while pursuing an acting career, you need to allocate a part of every paycheck toward developing your future acting career. That may include paying for cosmetic surgery, buying new head shots, traveling to auditions in other cities, or taking additional classes in acting, voice, singing, dancing, or improvisation.

After you are a member of one of the actors’ unions, you are eligible to join the Actors Federal Credit Union (mservices@actorsfcu.net) located in New York City. Like most credit unions, the Actors Federal Credit Union normally pays a higher interest rate on savings accounts and charges slightly lower interest rates on loans. Best of all, because the Actors Federal Credit Union caters to actors, it understands the nature of the entertainment industry. While a regular bank may not consider loaning money to someone without a regular history of work, the Actors Federal Credit Union may be more understanding.

Planning for Income Taxes

Paying taxes on income earned from performing can be somewhat more complicated than paying taxes on the income from a normal job or career. For starters, the company that you work for in the 9 to 5 world automatically deducts state and federal income taxes out of your paycheck. As a performing artist, it is up to you to set aside a certain amount of your acting paycheck to cover any income taxes that you may owe. Neglecting to do this could result in a sizable amount to be paid to the government at tax time that you are not prepared to pay. Through your accountant or tax preparer you may also consider paying quarterly estimates to the government to keep yourself covered.

Acting is a business. Therefore the government allows you to write off all types of acting related expense up to the income you earned through acting. So if you earned $1,000 for the year, the government may allow you to claim up to $1,000 in acting expenses. Of course, consult a tax advisor for more details. Always keep accurate records of your acting expenses on anything remotely related to acting, including the cost of head shots; printing up your resume; travel expenses to and from auditions; makeup; any meal and lodging expenses incurred while working as an actor; the cost of acting, improv, singing, dancing, and auditioning classes; dry-cleaning costs; postage; gym membership; and anything else that you spend to help your acting career. Of course, any expenses must be used exclusively for your performing arts career. You can't just buy a new wardrobe or a new computer and claim that they are career expenses since they could also be considered personal items.












Useful Books

An Actors Guide: Making It in New York City
by Glenn Alterman
288 pages; (February 2002)
Allworth Press; ISBN: 1581152132
Law and Business of the Entertainment Industries
by Donald E. Biederman, Martin E. Silfen, Robert C. Berry, Jeanne A. Glasser
864 pages; (May 2001)
Praeger Pub Text; ISBN: 0275969835
The Screenwriter’s Legal Guide
by Stephen F. Breiner
320 pages; (July 1999)
Allworth Press; ISBN: 1581150210
Electronic Media Law and Regulation
by Kenneth C. Creech
336 pages; (September 1999)
Butterworth-Heinemann; ISBN: 0240803590
The Ernst & Young Tax Saver's Guide 2003
Ernst and Young LLP Staff
336 pages; (October 2002)
John Wiley & Sons Inc.; ISBN: 0471227064
Producing Theatre: A Comprehensive Legal and Business Guide
by Donald C. Farber
472 pages; (July 1997)
Limelight Editions; ISBN: 0879101032
This Business of Artist Management
by Xavier M., Jr. Frascogna, H. Lee Hetherington
304 pages; (September 1997)
Watson-Guptill Pubns; ISBN: 0823077055
Ernst & Young’s Personal Financial Planning Guide
by Robert J. Garner, Robert B. Coplan, Martin Nissenbaum, Barbara J. Raasch, Charles L. Ratner
320 pages; (October 2001)
John Wiley & Sons; ISBN: 0471083097
H&R Block 2002 Income Tax Guide
by H&R Block Staff
576 pages; (December 2002)
Simon & Schuster; ISBN: 0743204417
This Business of Music Marketing and Promotion
by Tad Lathrop
320 pages; (March 1999)
Watson-Guptill; ISBN: 082307711X
Dealmaking in the Film & Television Industry from Negotiations Through Final Contracts
by Mark Litwak
396 pages; (October 2002)
Silman-James Press; ISBN: 1879505665
All You Need to Know About the Music Business
by Donald S. Passman, Randy Glass (Illustrator)
448 pages; (October 2000)
Simon & Schuster; ISBN: 0684870649
Pricewaterhousecoopers’ Guide to the New Tax Rules 2003
by PricewaterhouseCoopers Staff
272 pages; (October 2002)
John Wiley & Sons Inc.; ISBN: 0471249742
The New Tax Guide for Artists of Every Persuasion: Actors, Directors, Musicians, Singers, and Other Show Biz Folk Visual Artists and Writers
by Peter Jason Riley, John J. Riley
160 pages; (January 2002)
Limelight Editions; ISBN: 0879109661
An Actor’s Guide: Your First Year in Hollywood
by Michael Saint Nicholas
272 pages; (June 2000)
Allworth Press; ISBN: 158115058X
Legal Aspects of the Music Industry: An Insider’s View
by Richard Schulenberg
512 pages; (February 1999)
Watson-Guptill Pubns; ISBN: 0823083276
Start & Run Your Own Record Label
by Daylle Deanna Schwartz
288 pages; (December 1998)
Watson-Guptill Pubns; ISBN: 0823084337
The Musician's Guide to Making & Selling Your Own Cds & Cassettes
by Jana Stanfield
160 pages; (August 1997)
F&W Publications; ISBN: 0898798086
Making and Marketing Music: The Musician’s Guide to Financing, Distributing and Promoting Albums
by Jodi Summers
208 pages; (May 1999)
Allworth Press; ISBN: 1581150156
Contractor’s Year-Round Tax Guide
by Michael C. Thomsett
204 pages; (June 1995)
Craftsman Book Co; ISBN: 1572180064
Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Analysis
By Harold L. Vogel
577 pages; (May 2001)
Cambridge Univ Press; ISBN: 0521792649

Click the titles of the above books for their availability, or enter the title of a book not shown in the above listing in the search box below.

 

Search for magazines by entering the title or keywords in the search box below.

 





Deducting Acting Expenses

Be sure to keep accurate records of your acting expenses and consult your tax adviser for specific information about tax deductions, such as when and under what conditions these deductions can be taken. Possible deductions include the following:

  • Travel expenses to and from auditions, including meals and lodging
  • Admissions to movies and plays (remember to save all ticket stubs)
  • Acting classes, workshops, and seminars
  • Acting books and magazines
  • Office supplies
  • Mailing expenses
  • Telephone bills, including the cost of an answering machine or service, a pager, or cellular phone
  • Union dues
  • Head shots, including photographer’s fees and duplication costs
  • Resume creation, and printing and duplication costs
  • Videotape and DVD rentals
  • Television set, VCR, DVD player, and the cost of cable subscription service
  • Make up and clothing specifically used for acting, along with any dry cleaning expenses
  • Cost of creating, and duplicating a demo tape





Follows is a nationwide listing of Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts organizations (from http://www.starvingartistslaw.com/help/volunteer%20lawyers.htm):

California
Beverly Hills Bar Association Barristers Committee for the Arts
300 S. Beverly Dr., #201
Beverly Hills, CA 90212
Phone: 310-553-6644
Email: mmeadow@ix.netcom.com
California Lawyers for the Arts (Oakland)
1212 Broadway, Suite 834
Oakland, CA
Phone: 510-444-6351
Fax: 510-444-6352 Fax
Email: oakcla@there.net
California Lawyers for the Arts (Sacramento)
926 J St., Suite 811
Sacremento, CA 95814
Phone: 916-442-6210
Fax: 916-442-6281
Email: clasacto@aol.com
California Lawyers for the Arts (San Francisco)
Fort Mason Center, Building C, Rm 255
San Francisco, CA 94123
Phone: 415-775-7200
Fax: 415-775-1143
Email: cla@calawyersforthearts.org
California Lawyers for the Arts (Santa Monica)
1641 18th St.
Santa Monica, CA 90404
Phone: 310-998-5590
Phone: 310-998-5594 Fax
Email: UserCLA@aol.com
San Diego Lawyers for the Arts
1205 Prospect St.
La Jolla, CA 92037
Phone: 619-454-9696
Colorado Connecticut District of Columbia
Colorado Lawyers for the Arts
P.O. Box 48148
Denver, Colorado 80204
Phone: 303-722-7994
Email: cola@artstozoo.org
Connecticut Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
Connecticut Commission on the Arts
755 Main St.
Hartford, CT 06103
Phone: 806-566-4770
District of Columbia Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
918 Sixteenth St. NW
Washington, DC 20006
Phone: 202-429-0229
Florida
Washington Area Lawyers for the Arts
815 15th St. NW Ste.900
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: 202-393-2826
Email: ptotaro@thewala.org
ArtServe, Inc./ Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
1350 East Sunrise, Suite 100
Ft. Lauderdale FL 33304
Phone: 954-462-9191
Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts/Western Florida
(A division of Business Volunteers for the Arts)
14700 Terminal Blvd., Suite 229
Clearwater, Florida 33762
Phone: 727-507-4114
Email: bkotchey@co.pinellas.fl.us
Georgia Illinois
Georgia Lawyers for the Arts
Bureau of Cultural Affairs, 5th floor
675 Ponce De Leon Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30308
Phone and Fax: 404-873-3911
Email: gla@glarts.org
Website: www.glarts.org
Georgia Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
c/o Bureau of Cultural Affairs
City Hall East, 5th Floor
675 Ponce de Leon Avenue N.E. #5150
Atlanta, GA 30308
Phone: 404-873-3911
Email: georgiavla@hotmail.com
Lawyers for the Creative Arts
213 West Institute Place, Suite 401
Chicago, IL 60610
Phone: 312-944-2787
Kansas Louisiana Maine
Mid-America Arts Resources
c/o Susan J. Whitfield-Lungren, Esq.
PO Box 363
Lindsborg, KS 67456
Phone: 913-227-2321
Louisiana Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
225 Baronne Street, Suite 1712
New Orleans, LA 70112
Phone: 504-523-1465
Maine Lawyers and Accountants for the Arts
43 Pleasant St.
South Portland, ME 04106
Phone: 207-799-9646
Maryland Massachusetts
Maine Lawyers and Accountants for the Arts
4 Dane Street
Kenneybunk, ME 04043
Phone: 207-985-1199
Maryland Lawyers for the Arts
218 West Saratoga St.
Baltimore, MD 21201
Phone: 410-752-1633
Email: imani2@msn.com
Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts of Massachusetts, Inc.
P.O. Box 8784
Boston, MA 02114
Phone: 617-523-1764
Email: VLA@world.std.com
Minnesota Missouri Montana
Resources and Counseling for the Arts
308 Prince St., Suite 270
St. Paul, MN 55101
Phone: 612-292-4381
Email: Chris@RC4Arts.org
St. Louis Volunteer Lawyers and Accountants for the Arts
3540 Washington
St. Louis, MO 63103
Phone: 314-652-2410
Email: vlaa@stlrac.org
Montana Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
PO Box 8687
Missoula, MT 59807
Phone: 406-721-1835
New Hampshire New Jersey New York
Lawyers for the Arts/New Hampshire
New Hampshire Business Committee for the Art (NHBCA)
One Granite Pl.
Concord, NH 03301
Phone: 603-224-8300
Email: arts@nhbca.com
New Jersey Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
Tracey I. Batt, Esq., Executive Director
P.O. Box 1520
Laurel Springs, NJ 08021
Phone: 856-627-0428
Fax: 856-627-0430
Email: info@njvla.org
www.njvla.org
Albany/Schenectady League of Arts Inc.
19 Clinton Ave.
Albany NY 12207
Phone: 518-449-5380
Email: artsleague@aol.com
North Carolina
Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
1 E. 53rd St., 6th Floor
New York, NY 10022
212/319-2787;
Email: vlany@busy.net or vlany@vlany.org
North Carolina Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
PO Box 26513
Raleigh, NC 27611
Phone: 919-990-2575
North Carolina Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
P.O. Box 25005
Durham, North Carolina 27702
Ohio Oregon
Volunteer Lawyers and Accountants for the Arts-Cleveland
113 St. Clair Ave.
Cleveland, OH 44114
Phone: 216-696-3525
Toledo Volunteer Lawyers and Accountants for the Arts
608 Madison, Ste. 1523
Toledo, OH 43604
419/255-3344
Northwest Lawyers and Artists
Oregon Lawyers for the Arts
621 SW Morrison Street Suite 1417
Portland, OR 97205
Phone: 503-295-2787
Email: Artcop@aol.com
Pennsylvania Rhode Island
Philadelphia Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts
Brendan P. Bovaird, Esq., Executive Director
Dana Brajer, Esq., Associate Director and Legal Services Manager
1616 Walnut Street
Suite 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Phone: 215-545-3385
Fax: 215-545-4839
Email: info@pvla.org
www.pvla.org
Western Pennsylvania Professionals
PO Box 19388
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Phone: 412-268-8437
Ocean State Lawyers for the Arts
PO Box 19
Saunderstown, RI 02874
Phone: 401-789-5686
South Dakota Texas
South Dakota Arts Council (SDAC)
800 Governors Drive
Pierre, SD 57501
Phone: 605-773-3131
Artists’ Legal and Accounting Assistance
PO Box 2577
Austin, TX 78751
Phone: 512-476-4458
Email: mpolar@bga.com
Lawyers and Accountants of North Texas for the Arts (LANTA)
P.O. Box 2019
Cedar Hill, TX 75106
Phone: 972-291-9010
Utah
Texas Accountants & Lawyers
2917 Swiss Ave.
Dallas, TX 75204
Phone: 214-821-1818
Texas Accountants & Lawyers for the Arts
1540 Sul Ross
Houston, TX 77006
Phone: 713-526-4876
Email: info@talarts.org
San Antonio and El Paso offices:
Contact TALA at Houston office.
Utah Lawyers for the Arts
PO Box 652
Salt Lake City, UT 84110
Phone: 801-482-5373
Washington International
Utah Lawyers for the Arts
P.O. Box 4530
Salt Lake City, Utah 84145
Washington Lawyers for the Arts
1634 11th Avenue
Seattle, WA 98122
Phone: 206-328-7053
Email: director@wa-artlaw.org
Canadian Artists’ Representation Ontario (CARO)
Artist’s Legal Advice Services (ALAS)
183 Bathurst Street, 1st floor
Toronto, Ontario M5T 2R7
CANADA
Phone: 416-340-7791

Relevant Associations & Organizations

ArtsMarketing.org
c/o Arts & Business Council Inc.
520 Eighth Avenue
3rd Floor, Suite 319
New York, NY 10018
Phone: 212-279-5910
Fax 212-279-5915
A comprehensive web portal that organizes practical marketing information in a format that is easily accessible to novice, intermediate and expert marketers alike.
Email: info@ArtsMarketing.org
http://www.artsmarketing.org
Association for Independent Music
925 W. Baseline Road #105
Tempe, AZ 85283
Phone: 480-831-2954
Fax: 480-831-2955
A professional trade organization supporting the independent music industry by providing business opportunities for its members through an annual convention, ongoing information services, educational resource materials and advocacy.
Email: info@afim.org or afim@cox.net
http://www.afim.org/
Copyright Society of the USA (CSUSA)
352 Seventh Avenue, Suite 307
New York, NY 10001
Phone: 212-354-6401
Organization that focuses on the gathering, dissemination and interchange of information concerning intellectual property rights.
Email: barpan@interport.com
http://www.copyright-society.org/
Hol lywood Radio and Television Society
13701 Riverside Drive, Ste 205
Sherman Oaks CA 91423
Phone: 818-789-1182
Fax: 818-789-1210
A mentoring organization of West Coast executives from the networks, stations, studios, producers, advertisers, ad agencies, cable companies, media companies, legal firms, publicity agencies, talent and management agencies, performers, services, suppliers and allied fields.  Regarded for its HRTS Newsmaker Luncheons and the annual Holiday Party in December.  
Email: genehrts@aol.com
Web site: www.hrts-iba.org
Media Communications Association-International (MCA-I)
9202 N. Meridian Street, Suite 200
Indianapolis, IN  46260-1810
Phone: 317-816-6269
Fax: 800-801-8926
Professionals who work in video, film, distance learning, Internet, and other forms of interactive visual communications and associated crafts that are adapted to the communication needs of businesses, non-profit organizations, government and education.
Email: info@mca-i.org
http://www.mca-i.org/
For a full listing of helpful associations and organizations click here






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